How To Remove A Shower Drain: A Step-by-Step Guide

Removing a shower drain might seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and a step-by-step approach, it can be a manageable DIY project. Whether you're dealing with a clogged drain, replacing an old one, or tackling a bathroom renovation, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the process. We'll cover everything from identifying the type of drain you have to the actual removal and replacement steps. So, let's dive in and get your shower drain looking and functioning like new!

Identifying Your Shower Drain Type

Before you even think about touching a wrench, understanding your shower drain type is crucial. Identifying your shower drain will dictate the tools and techniques you'll need. There are several common types, each with its own unique removal method. Let's break down the most common ones:

Standard Shower Drain with a Strainer

The most common type is the standard shower drain, usually featuring a removable strainer or a grid. This strainer is designed to catch hair and debris, preventing clogs in the drainpipe. The strainer itself can be held in place by screws, a snap-in mechanism, or simply sit loosely in the drain opening. To remove this type, you'll typically need a screwdriver (if screws are present) or a specialized drain removal tool. Understanding this drain type is the first step in ensuring a smooth removal process.

Pop-Up Shower Drain

Pop-up shower drains have become increasingly popular in modern bathrooms. They feature a stopper that can be raised or lowered to control water flow. The mechanism for a pop-up drain can vary, but it often involves a linkage that connects the stopper to a lever or knob. Removing a pop-up drain often requires disassembling this linkage from under the shower or tub, which might involve loosening screws or clips. Pop-up shower drains add a touch of elegance but require a bit more finesse when it comes to removal. Knowing the intricacies of pop-up drains is key to avoiding any damage during removal.

Lift-and-Turn Shower Drain

Lift-and-turn drains are another common type, where the stopper is operated by lifting and turning it. These drains often have a more streamlined appearance and are relatively easy to use. Removal typically involves unscrewing the stopper or the entire drain flange. You might need a flathead screwdriver or a specialized drain wrench for this type. Familiarizing yourself with lift-and-turn drains ensures you have the right tools and approach for the job. The simplicity of their design often translates to a straightforward removal process, making it a favorite for many homeowners.

Twist-and-Close Shower Drain

Similar to lift-and-turn drains, twist-and-close drains use a rotating stopper to control water flow. These drains usually have a visible mechanism on the stopper itself, allowing you to open or close the drain with a simple twist. Removing a twist-and-close drain often involves unscrewing the stopper or the entire drain flange. Like lift-and-turn drains, they are generally user-friendly and relatively easy to remove. Twist-and-close shower drains offer a convenient solution, and their removal process is usually just as convenient. Recognizing the twist-and-close drain is important for a hassle-free removal.

Toe-Touch Shower Drain

Toe-touch drains operate with a spring-loaded mechanism that opens or closes the drain when you press it with your foot or toe. These drains are convenient but can sometimes be prone to clogging. Removing a toe-touch drain often involves unscrewing the stopper or the entire drain flange. A specialized drain tool or a pair of pliers might be necessary. Toe-touch shower drains are a modern convenience, and understanding their removal is essential for maintenance and repairs. Knowing the mechanics of toe-touch drains can save you time and effort during the removal process.

Tools and Materials You'll Need

Once you've identified your shower drain type, gathering the right tools and materials is the next crucial step. Having everything on hand before you start will make the process much smoother and prevent frustrating interruptions. Let's go over the essential items you'll need for a successful shower drain removal.

Essential Tools

• Screwdrivers: A set of screwdrivers, including both flathead and Phillips head, is essential for removing screws that may be holding the strainer or stopper in place. Having a variety of screwdrivers ensures you can tackle any type of screw you encounter.
• Pliers: A pair of pliers, such as slip-joint or needle-nose pliers, can be useful for gripping and turning small parts, especially when dealing with pop-up or lift-and-turn drains. Pliers provide extra leverage and grip when needed. Keeping pliers handy can be a lifesaver in tight spaces.
• Drain Removal Tool: A specialized drain removal tool, also known as a drain key or a tub drain wrench, is specifically designed for removing shower drain flanges. This tool can grip the drain flange from the inside and provide the leverage needed to unscrew it. Investing in a drain removal tool is worthwhile if you frequently deal with shower drain issues.
• Adjustable Wrench: An adjustable wrench is useful for loosening and tightening larger nuts and fittings, especially when working on the drainpipe connections beneath the shower. Adjustable wrenches are versatile and essential for plumbing work. Having an adjustable wrench ensures you can handle various sizes of nuts and bolts.
• Putty Knife or Flat Scraper: A putty knife or flat scraper can help you gently pry away any sealant or plumber's putty that may be holding the drain flange in place. Using a putty knife can prevent damage to the surrounding shower surface.
• Gloves: Wearing gloves will protect your hands from dirt, grime, and any sharp edges. Gloves are a must-have for any plumbing project. Protecting your hands is crucial for safety and hygiene.
• Safety Glasses: Safety glasses will protect your eyes from debris and splashes. Wearing safety glasses is essential to prevent eye injuries.

Necessary Materials

• Plumber's Putty: Plumber's putty is a pliable sealant used to create a watertight seal around the drain flange. It's essential for preventing leaks after you reinstall the drain. Using plumber's putty ensures a watertight seal.
• Teflon Tape: Teflon tape, also known as thread seal tape, is used to seal threaded connections on pipes and fittings. It helps prevent leaks and ensures a tight connection. Teflon tape is a staple in plumbing projects. Applying Teflon tape is crucial for leak-free connections.
• Cleaning Supplies: Having cleaning supplies, such as a brush, a sponge, and some household cleaner, will help you clean the drain opening and the surrounding area before reinstalling the new drain. Cleaning the area ensures a good seal and prevents future issues.
• Replacement Drain (if necessary): If you're replacing your old drain, make sure you have the correct replacement drain on hand. Having the replacement drain ready to go will save you time and hassle.
• Old Rags or Towels: Old rags or towels are useful for cleaning up spills and protecting the shower surface. Rags and towels are essential for a clean workspace. Keeping rags handy helps manage messes and prevents damage.

Step-by-Step Guide to Removing a Shower Drain

Now that you've identified your drain type and gathered your tools and materials, let's get down to the nitty-gritty of how to remove a shower drain. This step-by-step guide will cover the general process, with specific tips for different drain types. Remember to work carefully and methodically to avoid damaging your shower or plumbing.

1. Prepare the Area

Before you start, it's essential to prepare the work area. Begin by turning off the water supply to the shower. This will prevent any accidental flooding or leaks during the removal process. Next, clear the area around the drain. Remove any loose items, such as bath mats or shower curtains, that might get in the way. Place old rags or towels around the drain to protect the shower surface and catch any spills. Preparing the area sets the stage for a smooth and efficient removal process. A well-prepared workspace is crucial for success.

2. Remove the Strainer or Stopper

The first step in removing the drain is to take out the strainer or stopper. The method for this will vary depending on the type of drain you have. For standard drains with a strainer, check for screws holding it in place. If there are screws, use the appropriate screwdriver to remove them. If the strainer is a snap-in type, gently pry it up using a flathead screwdriver or a putty knife. For pop-up, lift-and-turn, twist-and-close, and toe-touch drains, you'll need to follow the specific instructions for each type, as mentioned earlier. Removing the strainer or stopper is usually the easiest part of the process. This step allows you to access the drain flange, which is the next component to be removed. Removing the strainer correctly paves the way for subsequent steps.

3. Loosen the Drain Flange

The drain flange is the main body of the drain that is screwed into the drainpipe. To remove it, you'll need to loosen it first. This is where a specialized drain removal tool or a tub drain wrench comes in handy. Insert the tool into the drain opening and engage it with the crossbars or slots inside the drain flange. Turn the tool counterclockwise to loosen the flange. If you don't have a drain removal tool, you can try using pliers or an adjustable wrench, but be careful not to damage the drain flange. Loosening the drain flange is often the most challenging part of the process. If the flange is stuck, you might need to apply some penetrating oil or heat to help loosen it. Loosening the flange can require some patience and persistence.

4. Remove the Drain Flange

Once you've loosened the drain flange, you can unscrew it completely. Continue turning the drain removal tool or wrench counterclockwise until the flange is free from the drainpipe. As you unscrew the flange, be prepared for any water or debris that might be trapped inside. Have your rags or towels ready to catch any spills. If the flange is still stuck, double-check that you've removed all screws or locking mechanisms. You might also need to gently pry around the edges of the flange with a putty knife to break any sealant. Removing the drain flange requires a steady hand and careful attention to detail. Ensure you have a firm grip to avoid any slips or accidents. Removing the flange completely is a satisfying step in the process.

5. Clean the Drain Opening

With the old drain removed, it's time to clean the drain opening. Use a brush, a sponge, and some household cleaner to remove any dirt, grime, and old sealant from the drain opening and the surrounding area. This is an important step because it ensures a clean surface for the new drain to seal against. A clean surface will help prevent leaks and ensure a long-lasting, watertight connection. Cleaning the drain opening is a crucial step for a successful installation. A clean surface will ensure the new drain sits properly and seals effectively. Cleaning the opening is a simple but vital step.

Replacing a Shower Drain

After successfully removing the old shower drain, you're now ready to install a new one. Whether you're replacing a damaged drain or upgrading to a new model, the installation process is just as crucial as the removal. Follow these steps to ensure a proper and leak-free installation.

1. Apply Plumber's Putty

Before you install the new drain, you'll need to apply a fresh layer of plumber's putty to the underside of the drain flange. Roll the plumber's putty into a rope-like shape and press it evenly around the underside of the flange. This putty will create a watertight seal between the drain flange and the shower base. Make sure the putty is applied evenly and covers the entire contact surface. Applying plumber's putty is essential for preventing leaks. The putty acts as a barrier, ensuring a tight and secure seal. Applying putty correctly is key to a leak-free installation.

2. Insert the New Drain Flange

Carefully insert the new drain flange into the drain opening. Press down firmly to ensure the flange is seated properly and the plumber's putty makes good contact with the shower base. Align the drain flange so that it sits flush with the shower surface. Inserting the new drain flange requires precision and care. A proper fit ensures a watertight seal and prevents any future issues. Inserting the flange correctly is crucial for long-term performance.

3. Tighten the Drain Flange

Use your drain removal tool or tub drain wrench to tighten the drain flange. Insert the tool into the drain opening and engage it with the crossbars or slots inside the flange. Turn the tool clockwise to tighten the flange. Be careful not to overtighten, as this could damage the drain or the shower base. Tighten the flange until it's snug and the plumber's putty is slightly squeezed out around the edges. Tightening the drain flange secures it in place and creates the necessary seal. Proper tightening ensures a leak-free connection. Tightening the flange correctly is a critical step.

4. Remove Excess Putty

After tightening the drain flange, you'll notice some plumber's putty squeezing out around the edges. Use a putty knife or your finger to remove this excess putty. Smooth the remaining putty around the edge of the drain flange to create a neat and clean seal. Removing the excess putty not only improves the appearance but also ensures a proper seal. Removing excess putty prevents future issues and provides a clean finish. A tidy finish is not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional. Removing excess putty is an important detail.

5. Reinstall the Strainer or Stopper

Finally, reinstall the strainer or stopper according to the type of drain you have. If there are screws, use the appropriate screwdriver to tighten them. If it's a snap-in strainer, press it firmly into place. For pop-up, lift-and-turn, twist-and-close, and toe-touch drains, follow the specific instructions for each type to reconnect the mechanism. Reinstalling the strainer or stopper completes the installation process. Make sure everything is securely in place and functioning correctly. Reinstalling the strainer is the final step in the process.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with a detailed guide, you might encounter some snags during the shower drain removal and replacement process. Here are some common issues and how to tackle them:

Stuck Drain Flange

If the drain flange is stuck and won't budge, don't force it. Instead, try applying some penetrating oil around the edges of the flange and let it sit for 15-20 minutes. The oil will help loosen any corrosion or buildup that's causing the flange to stick. You can also try using a heat gun to gently warm the flange, which can help loosen the seal. If these methods don't work, you might need to call a professional plumber. Dealing with a stuck drain flange requires patience and the right approach. Forcing it can cause damage. Dealing with the flange carefully ensures a successful removal.

Stripped Screws

If the screws holding the strainer or stopper in place are stripped, it can be difficult to remove them. Try using a rubber band or steel wool between the screwdriver and the screw head to get a better grip. You can also try using a screw extractor, which is a specialized tool designed to remove stripped screws. If all else fails, you might need to drill out the screw. Addressing stripped screws can be frustrating but is often manageable with the right techniques. A proper approach prevents further damage. Addressing screws carefully is essential for a smooth process.

Leaks After Installation

If you notice leaks after installing the new drain, it's likely that the seal isn't watertight. First, make sure the drain flange is tightened properly. If the leak persists, you might need to remove the drain and reapply the plumber's putty. Ensure that the putty is applied evenly and covers the entire contact surface. You can also use Teflon tape on the threads of the drainpipe to create a tighter seal. Troubleshooting leaks is a common part of plumbing work. Identifying the source of the leak is the first step in resolving it. Troubleshooting leaks promptly prevents further issues.

Conclusion

Removing and replacing a shower drain might seem intimidating at first, but with the right tools and a systematic approach, it's a manageable DIY project. By identifying your drain type, gathering the necessary tools and materials, and following our step-by-step guide, you can successfully tackle this task. Remember to work carefully, troubleshoot any issues that arise, and enjoy your newly functioning shower drain. Good luck, and happy plumbing!